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Monday, December 27, 2021
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Monday, November 15, 2021
The Church is Holy; Leviticus 20:7-8, I Peter 1:14-2:9
"Be holy as I am holy,” says the Lord. This is a command of God, given repeatedly throughout the Law and beyond. Our Old Testament reading this morning is one iteration of that command. As Moses was relaying the Law to the people and giving instructions, there would be periodic pauses after a list of instructions with the command to be holy. The command for God’s people to be holy is carried through the New Testament and today. In fact, Peter quotes these very words from other parts places in Leviticus. If we are to be holy, we need to know what holiness is.
God is described by the angels as “holy, holy, holy.” This is what they have and will be crying out and singing before God’s throne forever. This threefold use of the word holy tells us that of all that is holy, God is holiest. God is far more holy than the next closest being, person, or thing that is holy. What does it mean to be holy? To be holy is to be set apart. God is unique. There is no one and nothing like our God. God’s character, attributes, and abilities mark the holiness of God. If we are to be holy, then it would rightly seem that we are to be like God, but be like God in what ways?
It was in my childhood AWANA days that I learned that to be holy was to be set apart, but in our case, it is to be set apart for God’s purposes. This is also true for objects and places we call “holy”. Sacred and holy are interchangeable. Back when we looked at the church being one, I talked about saints. The word saint means a holy person. I shared with you the definition of a saint is “one whose will completely aligns with the will of God.” When we are living in and carrying out the will of God, we are being holy. We are doing holy work.
In our New Testament passage, Peter describes for us what personal and corporate holiness should look like. It means not looking like the rest of the world. If we are truly set apart, we will seem different to the larger culture around us. We aren’t supposed to look or act like the ways we did before we knew Jesus. Many of us came to know Jesus in childhood, so we might not have much of a past with which to compare ourselves as those of us who came to know Jesus later in life do. But Peter still helps us all out. He says don’t be conformed to lusts. I John lists two lusts—the lust of the eyes and the lust of the flesh. We desire things that we shouldn’t have. This is similar 10th commandment forbids: “You shall not covet your neighbor's house; you shall not covet your neighbor's wife, nor his male servant, nor his female servant, nor his ox, nor his donkey, nor anything that is your neighbor's.” We aren’t supposed to be fixated with stuff that isn’t ours, especially things that already belong to someone else. Peter goes on to say that holiness is what we mentioned last week—loving our brothers and sisters in Christ. In chapter 2:1, he continues that we are supposed to get rid of all malice (doing things with ill intent toward someone), guile that is fakeness, hypocrisy (saying one thing and doing another), envy (jealousy), and all slander (saying things that aren’t true about someone or saying things that would harm the reputation of another person). The things listed in this verse go right along with commandment number 9, “You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor.”
Growing in holiness also means growing in God’s word. Peter tells us we ought to desire God’s work like an infant desires milk, so that we can grow in our salvation. Do you desire to read God’s word? Are you seeking to grow in love and knowledge of the Lord? Or is Bible reading something you do to check off a list? Does you Bible remain largely unopened and unread? God doesn’t want us to stay spiritual babies. Since being a saint means being in the center of God’s will, we need to know what God’s will is. The Scriptures reveal the will of God. All that God desires and commands is the will of God. All that Jesus commanded is the will of God. All that the apostles taught regarding how we should live is the will of God. As we focus on God’s revealed will in Scripture and strive to live it, God in the Holy Spirit will reveal God’s specific will for our lives.
Sanctification is the process by which we are made holy, by which we are called and commissioned by God for special service. Sanctification is not a one-time event. Notice that in our Leviticus passage, God says, “I am Yahweh who sanctifies you.” We can’t even begin to follow God’s command to be holy if it weren’t for God first working in us to make us holy, to sanctify us. In our New Testament reading Peter tells us that we weren’t redeemed with corruptible things, but with the precious blood of Christ. This blood also purifies us. Because of the work of Christ and because we have placed our faith in Christ, we are sanctified and are being sanctified, and so we are called to live into holiness. As Thomas Torrance says, the church’s “holiness does not derive from any moral goodness or purity of its members, but from the holiness of God the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. The holiness of the Church is thus objectively grounded in the utterly transcendent holiness, glory, and purity of God’s being.
Notice that the command to be holy is to a people. In the time the Law was given, the command to be holy was given to the Israelites as God’s chosen people. In the New Testament, the command to be holy is given to the church, also God’s chosen people. As a people, the Israelites failed miserably in the command to be holy. Small groups and individuals did live well. These are the Old Testament saints. Just like we heard from Paul last week, Peter tells us that we are being built into a spiritual house with Jesus as the Chief Cornerstone. We are the living stones. One of the doctrines we emphasize as Christians in the Reformed tradition is “the priesthood of all believers.” I Peter 2:5 is one of those verses that supports this doctrine. Peter tells us that we are a holy priesthood offering up spiritual sacrifices through Jesus Christ that are pleasing to God. What are these spiritual sacrifices? Our praise, our prayers—particularly prayers of confession, intercession, thanksgiving, and praise—kindness, and love. Later on in verse 9, Peter calls us a royal priesthood. Because Jesus is both priest and king and we are His offspring. In the same verse, he calls us a holy nation, a people for God’s own possession. It’s no longer the Israelites. God’s purpose in making us a holy nation is that “we may proclaim God’s excellencies”, that we might tell of the great things that God has done! How is the church doing with the command to be holy? How is Trinity Presbyterian Church living out the command to be holy? How are you living out this command? We are called, as Jan Lochman puts it, “to move in the direction indicated by Christ’s work of salvation.” We are called to live in holiness both as individuals and as the church. May we live into the holiness to which God commands us. May we look more and more like Jesus every day as we allow the Holy Spirit to work in us and through us.
Monday, November 8, 2021
Wednesday, November 3, 2021
Monday, October 4, 2021
Monday, September 27, 2021
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Tuesday, September 14, 2021
Tuesday, September 7, 2021
Monday, August 30, 2021
On the Third Day He Rose Again in Accordance with the Scriptures; Matthew 28:1-10, I Corinthians 15:5-8
I
would think you regular folks wouldn’t be here today if you didn’t believe in
the resurrection of Jesus. While maybe
overly simplistic, I find these videos helpful because we don’t always know how
to express what we believe. While we do
have to accept the resurrection of Jesus on faith, we can’t fully prove it,
evidence like this shows it can’t be disproven either. There is actually a lot of logical reason and
evidence for believing the resurrection.
The truth of the resurrection of Jesus Christ is the foundational truth
of the Christian faith. We have looked
at other belief claims that are unique to Christianity, such as the concept of
the Trinity, but it is the resurrection that is the key claim of our faith for
without it, we cannot be saved from our sins—we cannot have eternal life. We might claim to be followers of Jesus
without believing in the resurrection in some moralistic human fashion, but by
the historical definition of those who were called “followers of the Way”
before they were called Christians, we could not call ourselves
Christians.
When the writers of the Creeds
included this phrase, “On the third day He rose again from the dead according
to the Scriptures,” they were merely continuing to affirm what the earliest
followers of Christ believed. When Paul
wrote the I Corinthians passage we read this morning, he tells us he was
writing down the truth that had been handed down to him. Paul didn’t make this up. He quotes an actual creed the Church was
using at the time. “Christ died for our
sins according to the Scriptures. He was
buried. He was raised on the third day
according to the Scriptures.” We know
that this is a quote because of the literary style. We find a lot of these in Paul’s
letters. Then he lists a bunch of people
to whom Jesus appeared during the 40 days between the resurrection and the
ascension, including a group of 500 people at once, which was referenced in the
video. And finally, Paul Himself
received direct revelation and instruction from Jesus Christ. We affirm the truth of the resurrection. It’s what Jesus’s disciples have always
affirmed.
This earliest of confessions tells
us that Christ rose again on the 3rd day according to the
Scriptures. These believers were talking
about what we know as the Old Testament.
You remember the two disciples walking home to Emmaus and Jesus comes
and starts the Law and goes all the way through the prophets “explained to them
what was said in all the Scriptures concerning Himself.” So where do we see the promise of Jesus’s
resurrection in the OT? Psalm 16:10 is
probably the most direct allusion to Christ’s resurrection. The psalmist has hope and rejoices “because
You will not abandon me to the grave, nor will you let your Holy One see
decay.” While the first part could speak
of the psalmist’s resurrection, the Holy One speaks of Jesus. And if it weren’t for the Holy One not seeing
decay, the psalmist wouldn’t have the promise of resurrection. Psalm 49:15 reads similarly: “But God will redeem my life from the grave;
he will surely take me to Himself.” Psalm
22 has many references to Jesus’s passion and suffering, but it ends with hope
and praise by the One who had been afflicted. Isaiah 53 is the famous chapter
of the Suffering Servant which also clearly references Jesus’s passion, but
verses 10-12 say:
Yet it was the Lord’s
will to crush him and cause him to suffer,
and though the Lord makes[a] his
life an offering for sin,
he will see his
offspring and prolong his days,
and the will of the Lord will
prosper in his hand.
11 After he has suffered,
he will see the light of life[b] and
be satisfied[c];
by his knowledge[d] my
righteous servant will justify many,
and he will bear their iniquities.
12 Therefore I will give him a portion among the great,[e]
and he will divide the spoils with the strong,[f]
because he poured out his life
unto death,
and was numbered with the transgressors.
For he bore the sin of
many,
and made intercession for the transgressors.
Only Jesus
can make intercession for the transgressors and justifies many. It is He that has seen the Light of
Life. It is His days that are prolonged,
and we are His offspring.
The only place the third day is
mentioned in the OT in regard to the resurrection other than Jesus comparing
Himself to Jonah as we mentioned last week,
is Hosea 6:1-2. Come, and let us return
unto the Lord: for he hath torn, and he will heal us; he hath smitten, and
he will bind us up. 2 After two days will he revive us: in the third day
he will raise us up, and we shall live in his sight. Notice
this verse is in the plural, but prophecies always have multiple meanings. It points to the fact that because Christ is
raised we too will be raised. It can
also be read as a royal plural referring directly to Jesus. In Job 19, Job testifies to the truth that he
knows his redeemer lives and will one day again stand on the earth and that Job
will see his Redeemer in the flesh. So
not only is the Redeemer alive, but Job has sure hope of the resurrection for
himself.
We will talk much more about our
resurrection in weeks to come, but that is one of the major implications of
Christ’s resurrection. In fact, Paul is
going to spend a good portion of I Corinthians 15 affirming our resurrection
and the fact that we would have 0 hope of it if it weren’t for Christ’s
resurrection. We wouldn’t even have any purpose of following Christ even in
this life if there weren’t hope for the life to come. We might as well, “eat, drink, and be merry.” We already talked about suffering in this
life, and we are certainly seeing the suffering in our world right now. But we are called to step into the suffering
because we believe in something better. Because
Jesus is alive, we have gospel work to do.
We are commissioned to make disciples.
The resurrection of Jesus gives life meaning and purpose.
Without the resurrection, our sins would
not be forgiven. Jesus paid for them on
the cross, but it is the resurrection that gives that payment efficacy and
universality, not just covering one person’s sins but all sin. Paul says
preaching would be in vain if Christ wasn’t raised. We would still be under the law. Christ’s sacrifice would only have a limited
effect of forgiveness, not a lasting one.
Because He lives, we don’t have to fear death, as I mentioned at the end
of last week’s sermon. Because Jesus is
alive, He has been given all authority on heaven and earth. All must obey Him. All will bow down to Him. Because Christ is risen, evil has been
defeated. Even when it looks like it is
winning the battle, evil has lost the war.
Because Jesus is alive, He can help us.
He can be the agent answer of our prayers. The resurrection of Jesus
shows not only the Father’s love for the Son, but the fullness of the Father’s
love for us. A living Jesus is an active
Jesus. We will see more of this next
week when we look at the phrase, “and is seated at the right hand of the
Father.” The fact that we serve a risen
Savior makes all the difference.
The video mentioned in this sermon is: What Would You Say?
Monday, August 23, 2021
Monday, August 16, 2021
Sunday, August 1, 2021
Monday, July 26, 2021
Christmas in July; Matthew 1:18-25, Luke 1:26-38
Today we get to celebrate Christmas in July, not because we are also beginning work on Operation Christmas Child, but because the phrase in the Nicene Creed that we are examining today is “was incarnate of the Holy Spirit and the Virgin Mary and became truly human.”
We have seen in more than one sermon, in
more than one statement that Jesus Christ, the only Son of God, is 100% fully,
totally God. There are many people who
struggle with the doctrine of the Virgin Birth.
They ask, “Do I really have to believe that Jesus was born of virgin in
order to follow Jesus or to be a Christian?”
My question in return would be, “What else don’t you believe and
why?” Because as I will continue to
reiterate, everything we say we believe has implications. Our beliefs determine the way we live, how we
interact with people, how we relate to God, how we see ourselves, how we see
the world. It is not my place to
determine whether anyone is or isn’t a Christian, though I can help people have
the assurance that they are saved, that God loves them, that God forgives
them. But I can also tell you that
there is not one church father, not any of the Nicene fathers, not any
pre-Nicene fathers, not any Reformer, who ever considered the Virgin birth a
minor doctrinal point. It was a big
deal. If the seed, the sperm, did not
come from the Holy Spirit, how could Jesus be 100% fully God. Jesus didn’t become God. Jesus wasn’t part God. Jesus wasn’t a demigod. Jesus was and is fully God. It was so important to the church leaders,
both early and latter, that they taught or at least considered the doctrine of
the perpetual virginity of Mary, that Mary did not have any other children
besides Jesus. Even Luther and Calvin
taught this. The main exception I could
find of the early church fathers was Turtullian. The majority of church fathers and mothers
believed that Jesus brothers and sisters are either his cousins or children of
Joseph from a previous marriage and this is why the disciple John is given the
charge to care for Mary by Jesus from the cross. Notice that this latter
teaching is not included in any of our creeds or confessions, but the Virgin
birth is. Both gospel accounts—Matthew
and Luke—emphasize that Jesus was conceived by the Holy Spirit. It was such a concern to Joseph that Mary was
pregnant that he was going to put her away—he was going to issue a declaration
of divorce, break off the engagement. The
Greek word used to describe Joseph when he heard the news implies anger, not
merely shock and surprise. If she had
gotten pregnant by Joseph, he wouldn’t have pursued this route. He decided to pursue it quietly because it
could have cost Mary her life if he had chosen to make a big deal of it. She could have been stoned as an
adulteress. The angel had to tell Joseph
that the baby was conceived by the Holy Spirit.
In Luke’s gospel, Mary specifically asks Gabriel how she is going to
bear a son since she is a virgin. Gabriel
tells her the Holy Ghost will fall on her and she will conceive, and it is for
this very reason that her holy begotten child will be called the Son of
God. By the way, we are pretty sure that
Luke got his source material for the stories involving Mary from Mary
herself. Luke is the one who tells us
that Mary kept, pondered, treasured these things in her heart. The implications that Jesus was conceived by
the Holy Spirit is that Jesus is fully God.
Jesus was also born of Mary. He was fully human. He wasn’t God in human form, like some sort
of avatar, like Krishna in Hinduism or like the Greek and Roman gods who took
on human form. He was a real flesh and
blood human being. He got hungry, thirsty, tired, angry, sad. He loved
puns. We don’t get to see them in
English, but they are there in Aramaic and in Greek. Jesus knew what is was to grieve and to be
lonely. He knew what is was to be
humiliated. He was amazed. Nearly everything we feel, Jesus has
felt. He learned. The unlimited God became limited. Galatians 4:4 tells us that in the fullness
of time Jesus was born of a woman, born under the Law. Jesus lived in a specific time and
culture. He was a faithful Jew. He was subject to the law. He had to be
obedient. Gal. 4:5 gives us the implications of Jesus being born in this
manner—“in order that He might redeem those under the Law that we might receive
the adoption as sons.” Jesus was also
tempted. Hebrews 4:15 tells us that
Jesus was tempted in every way we are but without sin. Because of this, Jesus can sympathize with
our weaknesses. Jesus knew poverty. II Corinthians 8:9 says, “For you know the
grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that though He was rich, yet for your sake He
became poor, so that you through His poverty might become rich.” Jesus endured earthly poverty so we could
attain heavenly riches. In becoming
mortal, Jesus gave us immortality. These
are just a few of the implications we get from Scripture that we receive
because Jesus is 100% fully human.
The implications of Jesus being fully
human are just as significant as the fact that Jesus is fully God. Because Jesus was fully human, Jesus could
really die. The implications of that are
so big, we will spend some time in coming weeks when we get to talking about
Jesus’s suffering, death, and burial. And
because Jesus rose again and still IS fully human and ascended as fully human,
that has huge implications for us as well.
But because Jesus was fully human and fully God, He could be that perfect
sacrifice, that ransom, that atonement we talked about last week for our
sin. Romans 8:3 says that God sent His
own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh for sin, He condemned sin in the flesh. The Law couldn’t save us but Jesus as one
under the Law, fulfilling the Law, could even be the sacrifice for our
sin. The writers of the Nicene Creed
elaborate on the implications of Christ’s humanity. Athanasius, echoing the earlier church
father, Origen, spoke of the importance of Christ coming in the flesh. This is what he said…
The
Savior having in very truth become man, the salvation of the whole man
was
brought about…Truly our salvation is not merely apparent, not does it
extend
to the body only, but the whole body and soul alike, has truly obtained
salvation
in the Word Himself.[i]
Thomas
Torrance adds, “This was held to include the redeeming and sanctifying in
Christ of the mind and affections of ‘the inward man’, for they have been
apportioned and renewed in the self-sanctification of Christ for our
sakes.
Because
Christ is fully human, we are saved body and soul. St. Basil the Great said, “If Christ had not
come in our flesh, He could not have slain sin in the flesh and restored and
reunited to God the humanity which fell in Adam and became alienated from
God.” Gregory of Nazianzen and Gregory
of Nyssa both spoke of the fact that it is because Jesus is fully God and fully
human, He can save us body and soul.
Adam was fallen in both body and soul, thus we are as well. We need redemption of both body and
soul. Iraenaeus summed it up like
this: “Out of His measureless love, our
Lord Jesus Christ has become what we are in order to make us what He is
Himself.” Years later, Jean Calvin
expounded on that by saying:
This
is the wonderful exchange which out of His boundless kindness He has
entered
into with us: by becoming Son of Man
with us he has made us sons of
God
with Him; by His descent to earth He has prepared our ascent to heaven;
by
taking on Himself our mortality he has bestowed on us His own immortality;
by
taking on Himself our weakness he has made us strong with His strength;
by
receiving our poverty into Himself he has transferred to us His riches;
by
taking upon Himself the burden of the iniquities with which we are weighed
down
He has clothed us with His righteousness.[ii]
Finally, in His humanity, Jesus shows us
what we were originally created to be.
He is the perfect human. He shows
us what it is to live perfectly in the will of God, to love perfectly, to be
kind, to be truthful, to do justice in the sphere and station of life we have
been given. So yes, brothers and
sisters, it is important that Jesus was incarnate of the Holy Spirit and the
Virgin Mary and became truly human. Do
you believe this?